The Phone as a Tool in Modern Black Self-Defense

Abstract

As Black Americans continue to be targets of police brutality and racial discrimination, the phone has evolved into an effective tool for Black self-defense. This paper examines the ways in which ideas of black self-protection have persisted and evolved over the past two decades. While many historical notions of Black self-defense have persevered, the emergence of social media and technology in activism has led to a new form of Black protection. Utilizing a variety of primary and secondary sources, this paper examines the history of Black Self-Defense, nonviolence versus militancy, and using social media in activism, particularly in Black liberation movements. In recognizing the phone as an effective weapon in combating racial discrimination, Black Americans can utilize this tool to protect themselves, get justice for others, and prevent future recurrence.